What's the difference between a Psychiatrist and a Psychologist?

A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has done his MBBS training and then specialized in treating people with mental health problem. Psychiatrists are uniquely qualified to assess both mental and physical aspects of psychological disturbances.

Their medical education has given them a full working knowledge of both physical illness and psychological problems. They can treat patients with both medications and psychotherapy (talk therapy). They are able to interpret blood tests and other investigations done by medical doctors.

A psychologist is a mental health professional who has done their graduation in psychology and specialization in clinical psychology (MPHIL). They are not medical doctors and usually do their graduation (BA) in psychology. They are able to provide various therapies and they are trained to do Certain testing’s like Rorschach, IQ etc. They are not able to prescribe medications and treat physical illnesses.

Consulting a psychiatrist means that I must be MAD?

A psychiatrist treats various psychological problems like anxiety disorders, depression, phobias, panic disorders, anger issues, alcohol and tobacco dependence, academic issues and various other issues. In fact majority of the problems treated by psychiatrists the patient is in complete control of himself/herself and are holding successful and responsible jobs.

The common stereotypical psychiatry patient depicted in movies and in the media form only a very minute percentage of patients seen by psychiatrists. You can consult a psychiatrist for even minor issues which might be troubling you and get suitable advice.

Will other specialty doctors treat psychiatry problems?

In India other specialty doctors give medications for psychological problems but please remember that the exposure for psychiatry in MBBS and post graduation is very inadequate in India often the exposure is only 1-2 months during their whole period of specialization. A psychiatrist has a minimum of 2-5 yrs training experience in handling psychological problems before he independently address the patient problems.

If you have a problem with your electrical issues you do not consult plumber.

All medications given by psychiatrists are to be used lifelong and are addicting?

Psychiatrist is the only mental health professionals who can prescribe medications for psychological problems. Not all medications given are life long, in fact majority of the patient treated for psychiatry problems get off their medications in due course of time or are off medications when they are fine. Some patients may have to take medications for considerable period of time and even lifelong but they form a smaller portion of the patients seen by psychiatrists.

Remember that many physical illnesses too need medication for lifelong like diabetes, hypertension.

What can I expect during my first visit?

The first visit typically involves a comprehensive assessment of your mental health, including your medical history, symptoms, and any concerns you have.

How does psychiatric medication work?

Medications can help balance chemicals in the brain, alleviating symptoms. The specific effects depend on the type and your individual response.